Alternative accounting practices: earnings management using loan loss

Type :

Presentation

Pages :

4 pages

Format :

.doc

Published date :

06/17/2008

Category :

Business & market

Sub category :

Accounting

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Summary :

Interestingly, the methods used by Enron and other organizations to hide debt are not always considered illegal when it comes to the accounting rules and principles that have been established by the Securities and Exchange Commission
Earnings Management Using Loan Loss Revenues?Recent Cases
Other researchers examining recent cases of using loan loss reserves to boost overall profit note the case of KeyCorp
When placed in this context, it becomes evident that even though using loan loss revenues for boosting profitability is not illegal per se, it does raise a number of ethical questions about the overall actions taken by the banking organization.
Despite the fact that there are no legal statues in place that prohibit the organization from using this tactic to boost overall profits, it would seem that the organization would have some ethical obligation to tell investors about how the organization has acquired its profits.
Overall, the case of using loan loss reserves to boost profits is one that clearly elucidates the need for higher ethical standards in accounting.

Abstract

Critical examinations of recent corporate scandals that have occurred-i.e. Enron and WorldCom in particular-demonstrate that the accounting practices utilized by the organization were less than ethical. However, in most instances the accounting principles used by the organization were legal. For instance, Enron utilized special purpose entities or SPEs as a central means to hide much of the organization's debt. While the use of SPEs is not illegal per se, the fact that the organization withheld critical information from its investors represents a notable breech of trust between the organization and its investors.
Interestingly, the methods used by Enron and other organizations to hide debt are not always considered illegal when it comes to the accounting rules and principles that have been established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As such, investors must now garner a more integral understanding of the specific procedures that are being utilized by organizations to improve the overall luster of their financial statements. In many respects, investors have entered into an era of caveat emptor, in which they must employ an acute understanding of what specific accounting terms mean and how these practices impact the overall development of financial statements produced by the organization.