Church and State in Franco's Spain

Type :

Presentation

Pages :

9 pages

Format :

.doc

Published date :

01/15/2009

Category :

Arts & media

Sub category :

Journalism

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Summary :

Introduction.
The Franco's crusade: The building of a Catholic-nationalist State thanks to the Vatican.
1. Franco, the man of the center in a disparate nationalist clan.
2. Why Church supported Francoism.
3. The Catholic Church's privileges.
How did the Church regain Spain.
1. From the reestablishment of Church into the society.
2. The conquest of power.
3. The conquest of the Spanish society.
4. To the movement of disestablishment.
5. The Council Vatican II.
6. The Church into the dissidence.
Conclusion.
Bibliography.

Abstract

"In the last sixty years the mutation of the Spanish Catholic church has been extraordinary. It is as though we had been watching a play of several act, complete with changes of scenery, of the plot and of the personality of the characters and even the emotional tone: furious in the thirties, exalted in the forties and fifties, troubling and inquiring in the sixties and discrete with a sense both of satisfaction and disillusion in the eighties" . This rapid look over the history of the Catholic church in spain underlines an important fact about church: as all human organizations church tends to adapt to situations to survive. If we look at church as a world organization in the past few years it neither condemns democratic or totalitarian regimes. There are the famous Encyclical Syllabus of Errors (1864) by Pope Pius IX who condemns some of liberalism's principles-such as public education or separation of church and state-or the Encyclical Mit brennender Sorge in which racism is denounced, but church doesn't namely condemned democracy or totalitarianism. As long as it can function freely and in keeping with its tenets and interest, church isn't interested in political or economic policies of any state. If we look more closely at church during franco's regime, the same assessment can be made: when the Civil war erupted in July 1936, clerical support was overwhelmingly in favor of the military rebellion lead by franco.