Textbooks say that banks transform risks: What are the risks involved? and how are they transformed?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Definition and management of the pure risks: Credits risk and liquidity risk.. Definition and management of the speculative risks: Interest-rate risk, currency risk and market-risk.. Conclusion...»
The Evolution of Consolidated Financial Statements published by Publicly Quoted French Companies: The Shift Away from local GAAP to the Adoption of International Standards
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Brief description of the traditional French system.. Description of the French business community.. Presentation of the French institutions influencing on reporting.. Traditional treatment of statutory and consolidated...»
How and why has the adoption of free market economic policies affected the consolidation of democracy?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Venezuela.. Hugo Chavez, president of the Bolivarian Republic.. Democracy as mainly institutional for Huntington.. A comparative study of Polish and Venezuelan transitions to democracy.. Globalization.. Free market economic...»
The economic power of the Chinese Diaspora
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The history of the Chinese diaspora and its situation within the recipient countries.. The Chinese diaspora as it is nowadays results from centuries of waves of migration.. However they often face rejection due to their high economic...»
Globalization and commerce
Synopsis abstract : «What is globalization?. We can define globalization in some different levels.. Worldwide level.. Country level.. Industry level.. Specific company level.. Why is globalization important?. Country and regional level.. Industry drivers.. Strategy...»
Mahathir's legacy and the stability of Malaysia
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Mahathir and the outstanding development of Malaysia.. Modernity and entrepreneurship as a goal.. The choice of industrialisation.. Authoritarian policy and the economy.. Mahathir's legacy: Badawi's challenge.. Replacing a 'national...»
Accounting report to the board of direction
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Choice of a company's pricing policies.. Defining the pricing objectives and elements that we have to take into consideration.. Choice of the strategy.. Recommendation to the board of direction.. Bibliography...»
The 'true and fair view' in financial reporting
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The 'true and fair view' override in the United Kingdom.. 'True and fair view' versus regulation.. The "true and fair view": A myth.. Conclusion.....»
Globalisation
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Defining what is meant with globalisation.. Tony Blair and globalsation.. An unavoidable process.. University facilities at the forefront of progress.. Mr Wolfowitz's fight against corruption.. Wolfowitz's new war.. The fight against...»
The reasons for Britain's slow economic growth in the 1970s
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Britain's slow growth in the 1970's and the burden of inflation.. Unstable environment and short run policies.. Mounting unemployment and mounting inflation.. Role of Britain's poor industrial performance in the relative economic...»
Poverty in Russia
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. General statistics about Russia in 2005.. Russia's social and demographic situation: A declining and aging population, with low life expectancy.. Ages pyramid in Russia, 2000.. Mortality rate and birth rate.. The influence of...»
Russian and French Economies
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Economic structure.. Role of the state in the economy.. Social indicators.. Regional disparities.. Commercial partners.. Identifying differences.. French transport infrastructures.. Russian infrastructures.. Transport infrastructure...»
Why has the development experience of sub-Saharan Africa diverged markedly from that of other developing regions?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The singularity of Sub-Saharan Africa compared to others developing region.. The labor force represented by the future slaves.. The decision of the Europeans to use African labour force in the middle of the nineteenth century.. The...»
Positive-Normative distinction
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The distinction between positive and normative economics.. Positive economics.. Normative economics.. The value-free.. Economic examples.. Criticisms.. Conclusion.. Bibliography.....»
Short-run and long-run aggregate supply
Synopsis abstract : «the goal of economists.. Understanding the AS-AD model.. The quantity of capital and the state of technology.. The prices of factors of production in the long run.. The purpose of the aggregate supply.. The determination of the macroeconomic...»
Economy of Mexico
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Economic growth.. Causes of the growth and the role of the government.. Macroeconomic instability.. Tequila crisis.. The national development plan.. Conclusion.....»
Operational auditing
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Description of internal auditing functions.. Who uses internal auditing/ who performs it? . Internal auditor's role in corporate governance.. What is internal auditing?. What is internal control?. What is the relation between internal...»
Health care in the United States
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The high number of uninsured individuals.. The case of Amy Barr.. The difficulties of health insurance.. Diagnosed with COPD and fibrosis.. The case of Kelly and Tim Argo.. Forced to rely on private insurance.. Rise in the number of...»
Economic activity, investments and technological policy
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Introduction.. Defining investment .. Real risk-free interest rate.. Inflation.. Risk.. Undertaking an investment.. The expected future demand.. The future preferences of consumers.. The increase of consumer income.. The total cost of the...»
The declining incidence of strikes in the United States and its possible explanation
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Post-war labour situation.. Decline in the incidence of strikes in the last 30 years.. The PATCO Strike: The federal anti-union manifestation.. Permanent replacement workers.. Automation.. Pr...»
AGOA: Origins, purpose and achievements
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Origin.. Amendments.. Purpose.. Benefits.. Benefits to non-textile industries.. Benefits to textile industries.. AGOA: Implementation subcommittee of the Trade Policy Staff Committee...»
Disparity between the Dollar and the Euro
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Exchange rate between Dollar and Euro.. Definition.. Report made by Bloomberg on April 4, 2008.. Report from the International Herald Tribune.. Impact on the United States.. Effect on gold.. Effect on oil prices.. Effect on...»
On the road to China's urbanization
Synopsis abstract : «The rapid urbanization.. Era of rapid growth.. The influx of humans from provinces into cities.. The Chinese government.. Narrow employment opportunities. . Social security and stability. . My own perceptions.. Manufacturer of the world.. One...»
Economy of Vietnam
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The economy of Vietnam.. Overshadowed by the devastating war.. The Asian financial crisis.. Agriculture's share of economic output.. Unemployment rate.. National debt.. The vast economic growth over the past twenty...»
A look at corporate taxation
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. General utilities doctrine.. Arkansas Best Corp v. CIR 485 US 212. Background and discussion.. Arkansas Best concedes that the Bank stock falls within the unembellished definition of capital asset.. Corn Products v. CIR 350 US...»
Money advice
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Introduction.. The trend of people being subjected to financial difficulty.. Subprime credit.. The market for subprime credit.. The subprime lending.. evident growth in advertising by lenders.. the market for subprime credit in...»
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) theories: An overview of the main FDI theories
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Defining Foreign Direct Investment.. FDI theories on a macroeconomic level.. Product Life-Cycle Theory (Vernon, 1966).. Oligopolistic Reaction Theory (Knickerbocker, 1973).. FDI Theories on a microeconomic level.. Business Behavior Theory...»
Investment Banking
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. What is involved in Investment Banking.. Employers.. Qualifications.. Wage.. Career perspective.. A personal career SWOT analysis.. Strength.. Weakness.. Opportuni...»
Famine in developing countries
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Causes and consequences of famine.. Natural calamities.. Access to land.. Conflict.. Exchange rate failures.. The geography of famine.. Observable consequences of famine.. Conclusion.....»
Labor flexibility: An overview of features and developments with the German model
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Chancellor Helmut Kohl's attemptes to further international competitiveness through labour flexibility.. German flexibility models.. A brief outline of German international relations and the burgeoning move towards deregulation in...»
Interdependence of norms in budgeting
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Political scientists.. Public administration researchers.. Executive leadership Versus Neutral competence.. Conclsion.....»
Capital budgeting methods
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Introduction.. Defining capital budgeting.. Capital budgeting methods.. Net Present Value (NPV).. Regular payback period.. Discounted payback period.. Internal Rate of Return (IRR).. Net Present Value (NPV) shortcomings.. Regular Payback...»
Top-down or bottom-up valuation process?
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Introduction.. Determining asset value.. Estimating future stream of cash flows.. Estimating discount rate.. The top-down, three step valuation approach.. Economic environment.. Industry environment.. Company Analysis.. The bottom-up,...»
Efficient capital markets and the importance of behavioral finance
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Introduction.. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH).. Efficient Market Sub-Hypotheses.. The importance of Informational Efficiency.. The importance of Behavioral Finance.. Behavioral Finance and the utility function.. Behavioral Finance...»
Ford Motor Company, Inc. and Toyota Motor Corporation analysis of the Japanese-American trade relationship using the gravity, Ricardian and Heckscher-Ohlin Models
Synopsis abstract : «United States' current trade balance.. United States' growing trade imbalance.. America and Japan.. Reason for American growing trade imbalance with Japan.. Ford / Toyota US sales timeline.. The Gravity Model: Defined.. Barriers.. Cultural...»
Critical discussion on the definition of assets and liabilities contained in the IASC Framework
Synopsis abstract : «International Accounting Standards Committees and 40 standards and conceptual frameworks. . Purpose of the framework.. What the framework provides.. The framework's definition of liabilities.. The IAS 37 Provisions.. Conclus...»
Economic crisis in South-east Asia
Synopsis abstract : «The factor which leads to the unprecedented expansion.. The unprecedented and unhealthy levels of competition in South Korea.. Countermeasures which countries took in order to rectify the problem.. Lesson that were learned from the South-East Asian...»
Guatemala : An economic overview in a historical, social, and political context
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Chapter I. Guatemala: An overview.. Geography, climate & topography.. Chapter II - History.. Chapter III - Social culture and infrastructure.. Chapter IV - Political & legal climate.. Chapter V - Economic overview.. Chapter VI...»
The Universal Healthcare debate in America
Synopsis abstract : «American Association for Labor Legislation - Standard Bill.. Private insurance or State insurance.. Plan for universal healthcare.. Flaws within the universal healthcare system employed by other countries.. Questions against universal health care in...»
Overview of the World Bank organization, the positive contributions that the organization has made to the development of Third World countries, and the specific policies that have been criticized by world leaders
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The World Bank?An Overview.. Brief History of the World Bank.. Current Function.. The World Bank?Positive Outcomes.. Success Stories.. Development Indicators.. How the World Bank Helps Countries in Need.. Criticisms of the World...»
Z-Boys: The politics of style
Synopsis abstract : «Subcultures, like the Mods, and Punks, and the Z-Boys.. 'Style was like the most important thing' says Z-Boy Tony Alva. . It was through this new skating style rather than their physical style that they most effectively communicated.. Dick Hebdige...»
The theories of economic justice and the justification for employing utilitarian principles to support the economic development of society
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. In Defense of Utilitarianism. Even though it seems fair to argue that maximizing the total well-being of society could carry with it a number of challenges, the specific argument that this situation permits an unfair distribution of...»
An investigation in to the problems with corporate pension funds
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract. Introduction. Pension Funds?A Historical Overview. Pension Funds?Types. Unfunded and Funded Pension Plans. Unfunded Pension Funds. Funded Pension Plans. Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution Plans. Defined Benefit Pensions. Defined...»
Study of Communication and Transpiration in Africa using a specific country as an illustration
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Nigeria?An Overview. At the present time, the government in Nigeria has evolved to a peaceful democracy. . Comparison of Select Economic Data for Nigeria, Sub Saharan Africa and the World, 2000. Telecommunications in Nigeria. History...»
An Investigation Into the State of Microfinance in Benin (2005)
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Benin?An Overview. Benin's Economy. Benin's Economy at a Glance. Microfinance In Benin. The Need for Microfinance in Benin. Demand for Microfinance (billions CFA). Microfinance Institutions in Benin. General Overview. Overview of...»
Japanese and Canadian economies in Relation to Each Other and the International Economy
Synopsis abstract : «Japan has played a significant role in the development of the global economy.. The Trade Dispute between Canada and Japan.. Differing ideologies that both countries held with respect to the development of three partnerships and foreign...»
Mexico's potential for investment
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. SWOT Analysis.. Strengths.. Key Economic Data for Mexico. Weaknesses. Opportunities.. Threats.. Hofstede's Analysis.. Tipping for all services is appropriate.....»
How foreign exchange exposure affects international business
Synopsis abstract : «Abstract.. Introduction.. Foreign Exchange Exposure?An Overview.. Foreign-Exchange Exposure and Hedging.. Conclusions.....»
Can Delta Airline remain a viable business venture in the future given the decline in the U.S airline industry
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Considering the current problems facing Delta Airlines, Helyar (2005) in his review of the organization makes the following observations.. Organizational Problems.. Low Cost Carrier Threat.. Cash and Labor...»
Globalization: A General Essay
Synopsis abstract : «Globalization?A Cultural Phenomenon. The end result of this process is culture change.. The specific definition of globalization given by Granell provides a more integral understanding of globalization as a cultural phenomenon.. Globalization?An...»
Global Trade, Monetary Tradeoffs
Synopsis abstract : «The 'Unholy Trinity'. Theory through history. The allure of autonomy. Capital flight takes off. Cooperation and control. Works cited....»
Microeconomics: United States Economics
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The United States: Humble beginnings. The econimic difference between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Major inventions. Problems for the US economy in the twenty first century. Conclusion. Works cited....»
Nationalist Yearnings and the Modernization of China and Japan: The Importance of Economic Changes in Society to Revolution and Imperialism
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The nationalists want for modernization. Chinese defeats in the Opium War and the Boxer Rebellion. Creation of zaibatsu in 1880. Yamagata Aritomo's reforms: Lower classes brought in touch with samurai ethics. The Japanese occupation of...»
First Steps Towards Success: The First National Convention
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Opposition of the federalist reality . The great compromise. The conflicting viewpoints between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Conclusion. Work cited....»
International Institutions and Trade Liberalization: What has been the role of international institutions in promoting trade liberalization, and how successful have they been?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The IMF's description of itself . The controversy surrounding the free trade debate . Conclusion. Bibliography ....»
How Globalized are Cities in the Developing World?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The poor cities: Vibrant hubs of global economic and cultural activity. Cultural globalization. Examples of cultural globalization is the case of India. Globalization between India and the West. Scholte: A view from both sides of the...»
The dependencia Theory And Its Impact on Latin America
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Actions Taken to Resolve the Problem (Specific Policy Adopted). Getting a more specific idea of ISI. Results and effectiveness of the policy chosen. Conclusion. Works cited....»
Book Review on Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Advanced mathematical systems . Important influential factors conductive to change . The differences between Calvinism and Catholicism . The baptizing sects and churches of Protestantism. People in modern capitalistic society...»
Examining the Causal Factors and Societal Ramifications of the Celtic Tiger Phenomenon
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Examining De Valera's Ireland. The emergence of the 'Celtic Tiger'. Societal ramifications of the Celtic Tiger. Articles in support of the Celtic Tiger. Conclusion. References....»
Will Debt Relief Address the Needs of Highly Indebted Countries?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Romilly Greenhill's arguments on debt relief . The central message provided by the Jubilee 2000 campaign. Unrealistic and unattainable goals. The approach taken by Denise Froning . Conclusion. Works cited....»
The High Price of Consumerism
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Succumbing to the market's demands. The true effects of the changes. Student consumerism. Conclusion. References....»
Societal Evolution: The Industrial Revolution
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Attempts to organize the evolution of human societies. State based agrarian societies . The leading forces promoting change . The ideological shift in the way society viewed the market . Conclusion. References....»
Will Debt Relief Address the Needs of Highly Indebted Countries?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Undercutting local markets. The conclusion to Greenhill's argument. Analyzing both debates . Conclusion. Works cited....»
World Debt : A problem that has been a matter of global worry
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Denise Froning's writing for The Washington Quarterly . Froning's conclusion . Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman . The issue of debt relief. The IMF and the World Bank . Conclusion. Work cited....»
Global Governance and Economic Development
Synopsis abstract : «New institutional economics. Case study: Eastern europe. Social capital theory. Case study: El Salvador. New growth theory. Case study: The Asian miracle. Conclusion. Works cited....»
On Balancing the US Budget
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. A side effect of balancing the budget . Understanding that suppressing the natural flow of any system will only lead to chaotic behavior. Building risk adverse portfolios. The flaw in today's models . Conclusion....»
Transatlantic trade (Amos Beyan)
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The enslaving of the Europeans. The author's argument . The cultural values expressed by Piper . Conclusion....»
Harpoon Brewery
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The process of making beer. Quality control tests . The absence of harmful bacteria . Conclusion....»
The Inner-Workings of Biogen Idec Inc.
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Recent developments in the industry. Ethical issues facing the industry. Conclusion....»
Social Security
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The birth of economic security. Social Security around the world. Social Security in the United States. Conclusion. Works cited....»
A Financial Comparison between Biogen and Corixa
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Biogen: Meeting current obligations . A proxy statement. The board of directors . Conclusion....»
Tax Reform
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Attempts to balance the budget . Suppressing the natural flow of a system . Earnings and discrimination. Conclusion....»
Corporate Corruption: Culture of Enron
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The incentives for managers. The 217 page report issued by Enron's board. Leaders and managers of Enron . The main way for promotion . Hierarchies of managers . The lack of trust and cooperation. Creative accounting and misleading...»
Why I Think Markets are Efficient
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The efficient market hypothesis . Imagining that there is no efficiency whatsoever. Arguments against market efficiency. Conclusion. Sources....»
Efficiency Overpowers Efforts to Chase Losses
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The importance of focusing on the current value of investments. Research referencing mental accounting and the investor's tendencies to feel the need to breakeven . Understanding all of the potential problems with trying to chase...»
Different Types of Trading Platforms
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Electronic Communication Networks as trading platforms . Benefits of ECN. Disadvantages of ECN. The NASDAQ. Disadvantages of the trading on the NASDAQ . Conclusion. Bibliography....»
Mortgages For First-Time Home Buyers: The Basics
Synopsis abstract : «Mortgage lenders. What is a mortgage lender?. Are there different types of mortgage lenders?. How do I choose a mortgage lender? . Mortgage financing. Interest rates. Term. Down payment. Points. Budgeting and planning. Online...»
Retail Industry Analysis
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. About FranklinCovey. Being different than most other competing products . The pricing strategies and non-pricing approaches. Conclusion. Works cited....»
The (Mis)Behavior of Markets: A Summary
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction: Do markets really follow a random walk?. Widespread misconceptions about markets, investors, and their behavior. 'Shaky' assumptions relating to market behavior. The first rule: Markets are risky. The scaling effect iin every level of...»
Discuss the shift away from the conglomerate form in the advanced industrial countries, and its persistence in most emerging markets performance?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. What is a conglomerate?. From diversified to focus firms in industrial countries. Persistence in most emerging markets. Conclusion. References....»
The results of the "Lisbon agenda" - the attempt to make Europe the world's most successful knowledge-based economy - are generally thought to have been disappointing. What steps should be taken by the European Union, and by national governments
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Ambitious goals set. Structural changes. The Lisbon strategy of 2000: The ambitious goal. Research and education. Environment. Conclusion. References....»
Discuss the main factors that determine product prices in the UK
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Two main types of firms' objectives . Problems with theoretical explanations. The idea that prices are closely related to costs . Conclusion. Bibliography....»
Why is technology so difficult to implement and manage?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The implementation of a technology is uncertain and complex. The implementation is an expensive and uncertain process. The introduction and the management of a technology . The keys to introducing and managing a technology...»
To what extent is Richard Branson, the English Tycoon, a very influential person in the British political life?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. How Richard Branson built his own empire and his image. Branson's success and failure vs. British institutions. How Richard Branson succeeded in the airline industry. The difficult relations between Richard Branson and the British...»
How to use rumours as a marketing tool?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Rumours as a new marketing tool. Using a rumor as a marketing tool?. Transmission and belief of positive rumours. Internet: a fantastic media to convey rumours. New types of marketing campaigns. A content analysis of positive rumours...»
Development economics - Sharecropping
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction . Sharecropping with cost sharing . The question of contracts linked with unobservable actions and unobservable characteristics. The adverse risk as a dilemma for sharecropping. Transaction costs and other inputs excluded in labour. The...»
Estimating market risk premium using Markov switching : Tunisian Case
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Financial market. De nition. Financial assets. The financial risk. The financial risk feature. Type of financial risk . Risk and volatility. The risk measurement. The risk premium. The market risk premium. Methods proposed for...»
Initial Public Offerings: an Outlook through Game Theory
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. IPOs and challenges to market efficiency . IPOs and the issue of information. Distortion mechanisms and waste of value through underpricing. The key role of investment banks. The Auction Model for setting the price: A viable...»
Microfinance: the Challenge of Accessing Global Capital Markets
Synopsis abstract : «Executive summary. Introduction. Accessing the global capital markets. Financing environment. Bond market. Securitization. Equity and quasi equity. Overcoming the limitations of the current financing model. Addressing investor's main...»
Is the Washington consensus dead ?
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The reign of the Washington Consensus. What are origins of the Washington Consensus?. What constitutes the policies of the Washington Consensus?. The manifestations of the post neo liberal era. The failures of the Washington...»
The economic results of the 2004 enlargement of the European Union
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The challenging fifth enlargement . The most ambitious enlargement in the history of the European Union. The importance of the pre-accession phase. Two years later: An economic success?. A boost for new comer's economies. The positive...»
The political influence on organization decision making towards corporate social responsability: a socio economic approach
Synopsis abstract : «Research design. Objects of research. Acknowledgement. The political field around csr. Introduction. The impact of globalization. Different actors: ngos and governments. The working of the field. The dependency of organizations. Introduction. The...»
Knowledge, growth without scale effects, and the product life cycle
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Growth and scale effects. Knowledge and scale effects in growth. Empirical evidence. Models of growth without scale effects. Knowledge, R and D and spillovers at the firm. Firm size and growth. R and D and pure knowledge...»
Fair Value Implications for the Asset Mix of a Pension Fund
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction: A pension fund in relation with akzo nobel . Akzo Nobel. Pension Plans. Akzo Nobel Pension Fund. Changing the valuation of pension plans. The Pensions and Insurance Supervisory Authority. Driving factors for reform in pension...»
The current situation of small scale coffee production in Latin America
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. A population facing an historical crisis. Fair trade and organic production as the main solution to the current situation. Fair trade system is facing problems it has to solve. Conclusion. Sources....»
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