European Union Law - Commentary: Article 4 of the EU Treaty (Member States'...
«Introduction. The respect of the Member States’ sovereignty by the Union. The competences guaranteed to the Member States. The application of all the rights resulting from the sovereignty of the Member States.. The enforcement of the...»
«The document we are going to comment on is the article 4 of the EU Treaty, as modified by the Lisbon Treaty. It highlights the fact that the EU membership implies a great number of consequences for the member States. According to this article,...»
European Labour law: Compare and contrast the role and concerns of International Law...
«Introduction. Origin of the International and European Employment Law due to the protection of Workers’ interests. Origin of International Employment Law thanks to the normative function of the ILO: 'Labour standards'. Origin of...»
«Employment law is a contract between an employer and an employee; it is issues regarding employment, workplace discrimination and other private law issues. With the evolution of the International and the European law, Employment law has evolved in...»
Critically analyse the approach of the EU to product market definition under Article 82.
«Introduction. The EU definition of product market under Article 82. The crucial determination of the relevant product market. The identification of the product market. The product market definition. The first and correct approach of the product...»
«Competition law is the 'law which seeks to promote economic and business competition by prohibiting anti-competitive behavior and unfair business practices' . In Europe, the Common Market was established by the Treaty of Rome. Two articles in the...»
The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
«Appointment of the High Representative. Responsibilities. Features of the role of the High Representative....»
«It is only with the European Council acting by qualified majority and the concurrence of the President of the European Commission that the High Representative is appointed. Art 18 TEU states that the High Representative shall implement the common...»
Law & contracts
European democracy
«The European Union has a single institutional framework: more than a confederation of States, the European Union is a new development featuring a...
Parliaments in the European Union...
«All countries of the European Union (EU) are parliamentary democracies, regimes characterized by the parliamentary mode. This is not a general...
The European Union since the Treaty...
«The history of the European Communities, and now since the enforcement of the Treaty of Lisbon on December 1, 2009, the European Union, is deeply...
The desire for independence of the...
«The desire for transparency and legibility, which are the characteristics of a democratic state, reflects the will of the European Union to have a...
The ongoing quest for the political...
«The European Union, since its inception, has continued to assert its autonomy in the face of public international law, which is not sufficiently...
Case study on the matrimonial union...
«In this case, a Franco-Italian couple is confused about their choice of the venue of their wedding: should they get married in France or Italy? It...