The Destructive Power of Material Wealth in Rome: Luxury and Avarice as Negative Values in Sallust and Livy

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   08/19/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «The Roman conquest of foreign nations in the East resulted in a dramatic increase of material wealth in Rome, brought back as the spoils of war from the conquered nations. This increase in wealth had a corruptive influence on Roman society, as it...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The discussion presented by Sallust. The decline of Roman morals . The greed for praise . The Conspiracy of Cataline and the Roman victory at Carthage . The price of the victory. The return of Sulla's army from Asia. Sallust's The...»

Living the dream: Social climbers during Georgian England

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Case study   |   08/05/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Throughout all of history there has been a desire for status. Both men and women have set out to achieve it. However, because of the constraints placed on women through most of history, their aspiration and realization of status has been tainted. ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The division of England into different social classes. The concepts of status and class in the Georgian era. The structure of the social classes and women. The treatment of women as property. Getting treated like second class...»

Vienna Austria, a 'Global City'

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   07/29/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «Vienna is the capital city of the Republic of Austria in the heart of Central Europe. Vienna is also the name of one of the nine state provinces, the rest of which are divided throughout Austria. The official language of the country is German and it...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The official currency of Austria . Vienna's rank among the cities in the world. History of Vienna. Identity crisis after the First World War. Vienna's emergence . Culturally important places in Vienna . The recognizable symbol of...»

Analysis of the role of easy transit to Pearson international airport in the economy of Toronto and its accessibility to commuter and international travelers

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   04/30/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver are the three largest cities in Canada. As such, they play a pivotal role in the economy, growth, and development of Canada as both a nation unto itself and as an international destination for commerce, tourism, and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Literature review. The role of geographical information systems (GIS) in planning the landside uses of airports. The fundamental planning, development and operational issues. A historical analysis of the nature of demographic change in...»

The contribution of the Salon and the Masonic Lodge to the circulation of enlightened ideas in eighteenth-century Europe

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   01/15/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «The Masonic Lodge embodied the new type of private societies with public effects that developed remarkably over the eighteenth century in Europe. On the contrary, the Salon, as an official exhibition of paintings, was the representation of the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The extent to which the Masonic Lodge and the Salon contributed to the circulation of enlightened ideas across Europe.. The Salon and the Lodge's promotion significantly the Enlightenment across Europe.. The Masonic Lodge and the...»

Hans Behem's religious practices and beliefs

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   08/03/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «While Hans Behem's religious practices and beliefs oppose those of the Council of Trent, these same practices and beliefs can be related to those of John Calvin. The major beliefs and practices which the Council of Trent could argue against and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The teaching of Hans . Priests: Not following the Bible. Priests not caring about what they preached. The Council of Trent . The final major belief: Purgatory. The feeling of the peasants towards these new...»

Bulgarian, Romanian and Hungarian involvement in the Second World War

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/13/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The Second World War is commonly misconstrued as an ongoing altercation perpetrated by the singular vision of a power-hungry maniac. Yet to assign accountability to Hitler himself is to ignore the conspiratorial actions of the Nazi's minor allies,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Role of Nazi's in the 2nd world war. Bulgaria as a part of Axis Powers in 1941. Role of Germany. Role of Romanian-Hungarian animosities in undermining the alliance with Germany. Conclusion. Bibliograph...»

Sacred Tantra

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   04/30/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Tantra, is set of mystical practices employing rituals, mythologies, and sacred sexuality to achieve divine awareness. It is a system of mysticism found in both Hindu and Buddhist spiritual traditions and perhaps predates them as well. This paper...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Tantrism according to Feurestein . The origins of tantra according to White . The earliest proto-tantric sexual rituals of Indo Vedic origin . The medieval iconography in Buddhist and Hindu cultures. Worshipping using food or very...»

Compare and contrast the causes and nature of the two 1917 Russian Revolutions

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   01/15/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «"Every social group, every nationality, every region, every town, every village, had its own revolution", wrote Christopher Read and indeed, 1917 proved to be for Russia a year of turmoil and change. Traditionally, however, 1917 is known as a year...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The two revolutions of radically different nature.. Role of Bolsheviks: From a surprise to full implication.. Scale and spontaneity: From overthrow of a government to people's revolutions.. Casuality.. Power vacuum: Collapse of inner...»

The classical realist and structural realist theories applied to the Kosovo crisis in 1998-1999

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   01/15/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Kosovo is mostly known as a region in the former Yugoslavia where, in 1998 and 1999, there was growing violence between the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), which sought independence from Serbia, and the Serbian army and police, which were randomly...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The realist theory: Understanding and analysing the sources of Yugoslavia war and of US intervention in Kosovo.. International and Domestic security dilemmas.. International Anarchy and predominance of the nation-states.. The conduct...»

What were the major impacts of World War One on British society?

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   01/09/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «One could argue that World War One did not have a huge impact on British society compared to the Second World War. However, the conflict was soon called the 'Great War' in Britain, and it was the first time that the whole society was involved in the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The Great War and British politics. . The political landscape dominated by two main parties.. 1915 - entry of Conservative and Labour politicians.. Impact on the Conservatives. . The advantage of the coalition government.. The...»

Ancient culture study: The pottery of Ancient Mesopotamia

Arts & media   |   Ancient history   |   Presentation   |   12/12/2008   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The production of pottery can be considered one of the most important steps an early civilization can take. In point of fact, early societies are often distinguished by their development of pottery, such as the Pre-pottery Neolithic A and B periods...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. How were the beveled-rim bowls produced?. Theories explaining the beveled-rim bowls.. The votive offering theory.. Thomas W. Beale's hypothesis.. Support for Beale's theory of offerings.. A. R. Millard's theory.. The literature and...»

Book review of America's right turn: From Nixon to Clinton and a book review of America's right turn: How conservatives used the new and alternative media to gain power.

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Presentation   |   07/17/2008   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «The book is a logical presentation of the historical development of the Republican's success in campaigning for wedge issues. Wedge issues have been instrumental in the campaign of Republican's since wedge issues like gay marriage, illegal...»

Synopsis abstract : «America's right turn: from Nixon to Clinton.. The slow demise of the New Deal Coalition.. Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the shift in politics.. The Southern strategy.. Reagan and his alliances with Christian groups.. Christian Coalition.. How...»

Theory and action: Amilcar Cabral's revolution

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   02/19/2008   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «Amilcar Cabral lived as both an intellectual who derived theories of political economy and as an activist dedicated to the unification of a nationalist movement in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau). This balance between theoretician and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Aspects of Cabral's childhood . His liberation theory . His analysis of the agricultural economy. The cornerstone of Cabral's revolutionary theory . Elements of national liberation . A significant turning point in the strategy of the...»

The treaty of Versailles

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   01/21/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «World War I (1914-1918) left the European continent completely devastated (especially France and Belgium). Human and material losses were massive. Indeed, about 10 million lives had been lost during the war. In order to prevent this nightmare from...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Context.. Drawing the treaty presented a number of complications.. The confusing situation in Europe.. Terms.. Territorial clauses.. Military clauses.. Economic and financial clauses.. Political and judicial clauses.. Effects of the...»

Neocolonialism and dependency in Latin America

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Research papers   |   04/24/2008   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Latin American history is the story of on-and-off again exploitation; from being a colonial possession to a neo-colonial inferior. There have been very few periods in time that the continent has been able to develop without interference. By...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The rise of neo-colonialism in Latin America. Nationalist rhetoric promising land reforms and equality . The new nationalist governments in power . US Latin American relations . The exploitation by the US in Latin America. The...»

Assess the impact of the Hundred Year's War upon Anglo-French trade

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   01/13/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «The Hundred Years War is an important period of the English history and of the French history. The Hundred Years' War was a conflict between France and England, lasting 116 years from 1337 to 1453. It was fought primarily over claims by the English...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The death of Charles IV - The king of France.. The increase in iron and steel trades in the war.. The Scottish interruption.. Loss of Normandy.. The effects of the hundred years war.. The effects on trade and...»

The impact of the French Revolution (1789-1815) on social structure, legal system and political life and institutions during the nineteenth century in France

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   03/21/2007   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Some events stamp on the history of mankind forever : the French Revolution is definitely one of these. Indeed, really few upheavals such as this one triggered so many thoughts, comments and passionate reactions all over the world. Although lot of...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Strong intensity of the changes triggered by the French Revolution. The main achievements of the French Revolution . The question of gender during the nineteenth century . The legal system of the old regime . Declaration of the Rights...»

Abraham Lincoln

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   01/15/2009   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «Abraham Lincoln is considered to be one of the greatest American presidents who expressed himself as not simply a forceful war while demonstrating the vast power inherent in the presidency, but as a dictator, albeit in many accounts a benevolent and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Abraham Lincoln's gradual adoption slave emancipation.. Result of Lincoln's policy.. The Lincoln administrations emphasis that the American conflict that caused the Civil War did not stem from slavery.. Lincoln's personal attitude...»

Biography and history of Cleopatra

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Presentation   |   02/11/2008   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : «The story of Cleopatra is one of epic proportions. Fully of mystery, intrigue and intelligence, Cleopatra is considered one of the most prominent and powerful figures in history. Due to the "Hollywood-ification" of her life as well as legendary...»

Synopsis abstract : «....»

The Australian ANZAC Legend

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   04/24/2008   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «"The search for national character is one of the obsessive dead ends of Australian history (Alistair, 1997)". Australians spent time searching for their national identity in the years following the 1901 Federation. The Great War posed exactly the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. ANZAC: An acronym for Australia and New Zealand Army Corps. Journalist C.E.W. Bean: An essential element in the importance of Gallipoli . Australia thinking of Great Britain as their powerful ally. Conclusi...»

Tension Through Melodies: Music of the Cold War

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   05/16/2008   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «Music serves as a reflection of a society. When a society is prospering, the music is noticeably happier, such as the Big Band phenomenon in the roaring 20's. The same principle applies to a society going through rough times, such as jazz during...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. His recital of the history of the Cold War. Songs written during the uncertain times of the Cold War . 99 Red Balloons by Nena . Conclusion....»

Study of tourism phenomenon in Paris, France

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Presentation   |   02/10/2008   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «What makes Paris the number one tourist destination in the world lies in the myriad cultural and historical landmarks that have not only shaped modern society, but continue to challenge and inspire those who will only be considered visitors. The...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Objectives and mission statement . Customer targets . Competitor targets . Product/service features . Core strategy . Marketing mix: Communications and promotion . Price ....»

The Definition of Teacher (Summaries of Interviews)

Social studies   |   Educational studies   |   Summaries   |   04/17/2008   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «The responsibilities of teachers include teaching effectively by considering the individual students' needs in their classroom and using different instructional strategies as appropriate. In addition, teachers should be capable of organizing and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Exerting the influence of the teacher. Summary of the interview with Yasser Kamel . The interview with Robin O'Leary . The interview with Marcela Correa . The definition of a teacher . Conclusion. References....»

Appeals to Ethos and Pathos in Eugene V. Debs' "Statement to the Court"

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   02/19/2008   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «In June of 1918, Eugene Victor Debs was arrested for a speech he gave in Canton, Ohio in which he criticized the United States government for its involvement in World War I. He publicly discouraged young men from enlisting in the armed forces and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Debs' bond with his audience. The way in which Debs focuses on shared American values . His pathetic appeal. Making persuasive appeals to pathos . Conclusion. Works cited....»

The Role of ETA in the Basque Nationalist Movement and its Consequences

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   05/29/2008   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Following the recent ceasefire declared by ETA on 22nd March of this year (2006), never has it been more appropriate to look further into what the American Government has classified as one of the best-organised terrorist organisations in the world. ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introdction. The struggle for an autonomous Euskadi.. Interpreting ETA as an extreme interpretation of Aranismo . The decision that a socialist government was a utopian idea . The governments failure to grant self-determination to the Basques...»

The Colosseum

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Presentation   |   04/25/2008   |   .pdf   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The Colosseum is one of the most famous buildings that are visited by millions every year. It was used for many events, and the most famous was the popular gladiator fights. It is a very complex building with high architectural methods used to build...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Identity information. Specific circumstances of the building. Site. Design. Construction. Historic style, reception and relevance. Personal assessment. End notes....»

The Cold War: A Change in Policy

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   School essay   |   10/03/2007   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «After the defeat of the Axis powers in World War II, two super powers remained in the world: the United States and the Soviet Union. These two nations had very different views about the world and their political regimes were polar opposites. During...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The end of the Second World War. The presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower. President Eisenhower's actions towards another Third World country . The threat of a communist takeover . The war in Vietnam. Conclusion....»

Ecuadorian Immigration to the NY-Metro Area in the 1970s-80s

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   05/06/2008   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «America has (nearly) always been the destination of choice for the world's migrants. Spanning an entire continent, the country has historically offered land, jobs, and tolerance to those who seek them. For South Americans especially, the United...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Bearing the brunt of the costs of political and economic reform. Ecuadorians at the time . Gladys's daughter's experience . Conclusion. Works cited....»

What were the central features of Stalinism in Eastern Europe?

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Presentation   |   07/24/2006   |   .pdf   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «The term "Stalinism" refers to the brutal dictatorship which lasted from 1927 to 1953 in Russia and Eastern European countries. Although he was the leader of Soviet Russia, after the Second World War Stalin soon became the dictator of a Soviet...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The basis of Stalin's ideology . The political system under Stalin. Support for the system. The industrial proletariat supporting Communist rule. The major aspects of the Stalinist political program. Economic reform and a...»

Tax News 2007

Business & market   |   Accounting   |   Summaries   |   08/28/2007   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «A collection of analysis of recent tax news, here is an excerpt from one of them: There are some US cities and states that already have levied taxes on soft drinks and junk foods. Money is exchanging hands in this "taxing" process, but what is...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction: Doctors call for 'fat tax' on Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Bush Signs $70 Billion Tax Cut Extensions. Senator seeks tax on pimps, prostitutes. Gore says tax pollution, not payrolls. Take aim at oil company tax breaks. Exxon Mobil CEO warns...»

An Examination of the Pre-Revolutionary War Pamphlet The Alarm. Number V

Philosophy & literature   |   Literature   |   Summaries   |   08/21/2007   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «1. The Alarm. Number V is the last of a series of five topical essays published by Hampden, Pseudonym, in 1773. Each of the five essays was published in the month of October. Number V, like the prior Hampden essays, was published in New York,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The physical appearance of Alarm V . The document: A persuasive and supportive text. The language used in Alarm V . A dialectic plea to the American people . Conclusion....»

Indigenous People in Peru

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Presentation   |   07/27/2006   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «Gregorio and Asunta, a Peruvian Indian couple, tell their life stories in "Andean lives", a pair of autobiographical narratives edited by two young anthropologists. The story takes place in the highlands of Peru, where millions of indigenous...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Between tradition and modernity: The highlands social structure. The runas. The relationships with others social classes. Domination, exploitation and discrimination: The violence of everyday life in the highlands. The culture of...»

Rushdie: A Bend in Indian History

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   School essay   |   05/07/2007   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «Salman Rushdie has been in hiding for over a decade due to assassins who are out searching for him because of his "anti-Islamic blasphemy, belief and disbelief, anti-Thatcher politics, and pro-Western propaganda" (Kuortti 1999: 15). Even though...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Salman Rushdie writes: Midnight's Children in the form of magical realism. The idea that India's history was not 'real' until after the British Raj ended. A historically magical place because that is how it has been perceived by...»

Fidel Castro

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   School essay   |   12/26/2007   |   .doc   |   2 pages
Document abstract : «Fidel Castro came into power in Cuba on January 1, 1959. He obtained power through a 25-month revolution. Despite the use of guerilla warfare, the revolution was fairly bloodless. By this time Castro was a beloved figure in Cuba, regarded as a...»

Synopsis abstract : «Reactions towards Castro by the people of Cuba. The move to Communism. Government policies in order to combat the disinterest of the Cuban workers. Rule of Castro: Paradoxical and ironic. References....»

Business advantages and opportunities at North Bay

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   11/13/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «North Bay is an exciting and vibrant region, as they are on the cutting edge of information and technology, and are well-positioned to thrive in the new global economy. It is a place that is recognized for the fact that it is one of Ontario's most...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Essential elements for a successful commerce center. The requirements for a competitive city. Historical economic geography. The initial settlement of the Nipissing Indians. North Bay escarpment. The creation of the Canadian Pacific...»

The history of the United States and the concept of freedom

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   11/12/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «The history of the United States and the concept of freedom are intricately intertwined. Nowadays, the United States is almost synonymous with the word freedom. The idea of being "free" has evolved over the years. It is hard to imagine what being...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Revolutionary America's definition of freedom. The search for the measure of freedom. The views of the Puritan north. Foundation of the American dream. The idea of freedom. The notion of freedom. The underlying reason for slavery...»

Ancient Egyptian astronomy

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   10/01/2009   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «Ancient Egypt is a very interesting culture. Like most ancient cultures, ancient Egypt placed lots of importance on the sky and the heavenly bodies. Unlike anything on Earth, the heavens seemed to be unchanging and all-powerful. The idea that the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The birth of Re. Re's creation. The birth of the other gods. Orion and Osiris . Studying the night sky through monumental architecture. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The ozone layer and man's responsibility

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   10/01/2009   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : «Man lives on a fragile planet which he calls "Earth". Life on this planet is basically dependent on the atmosphere. To man, the atmosphere is known as a surrounding influence on the air which surrounds the earth. This atmosphere provides a mixture...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Significance of the study . What is ozone. Formation and production of ozone. Function and significance of ozone. Causes of the ozone's depletion . The nature of chlorofluorocarbon . The extensive use of chlorofluorocarbon . Nitrous...»

Multiple effects of Hurricane Katrina

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   09/24/2009   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «Natural disasters are random and uncontrollable events that create havoc for human beings. A natural disaster might be caused by an earthquake, a flood, or, in the example in this paper, by a hurricane. When a disaster takes place, danger and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Hurricane Katrina. The case. Arrival of the hurricane. Storm effects on the city. Electricity problems. Flooding of the streets. Effects on humans. Death of civilians. Psychological effects. Disaster effects on the...»

A review of Legacy of silence: Encounters with children of the Third Reich

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Book review   |   08/12/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Silence has always been a persistent theme in Holocaust studies. How did so many people remain silent as millions of their neighbors were taken off and killed? Why did so few people resist, and why did so many otherwise rational people blindly...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The life of Hilda . The family of Hilda. Her responsibility during the war. The life of Gerda. Her fathers position on the final solution. Gerda's mother. The life of Renate . Renate's family . The life of Monika . Being an ilegitimate...»

The aftermath of the demolition of the Berlin Wall

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   08/11/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «When the Berlin Wall came down in 1990 the people of Germany experienced a sense of euphoria and freedom which they had been dreaming about for years. Unfortunately their thrill with life was short-lived. It wasn't long before people began to...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The region of Alsace Lorraine . The fight between France and Germany . East Germany's dilemma. The lacking sense of identity. The situation of Germany. France. The most sophisticated countries in the world. Making fun of the ability of...»

Assessment of British radicalism during the period 1784 to 1815

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   08/11/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The assertion that the radical movement was never anything more than a "marginal phenomenon in a broadly reforming polity" is certainly bold; it is easy enough to pick holes in such statements when they are removed from their context and surrounding...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Efforts to avoid pedantry. Organic parliamentary and religious reform . The radical movement and the reforming element in the revolution. The relationship between 'the polity' and the radicals after 1789. The Radical Movement as the...»

Did popular protest have any lasting influence on the Royal Policy in the 15th century?

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Case study   |   08/11/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : «This was a period of immense political change, both in the way the English people were viewed by the government, and in the way they thought of themselves within it. It was characterised by popular disturbances, pieces of critical literature and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Charges particularly leveled at the Revolt of 1450. The Londoners who turned on Cade's rebels. The case of the 1450 revolt. The involvement of popular protesters . The mutiny of lordly retinues . Lengthy campaigns in the French wars...»

Suburbia: Yesterday and today

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   08/11/2009   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «As defined in Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, a suburb is "1 a: an outlying part of a city or town, b: a smaller community adjacent to or within commuting distance of a city, c pl: the residential area on the outskirts of a city or large...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The need for affordable and adequate housing . The famous town of Levittown. The Levittown communities . The reality: Past and present. The suburbs: Cultural deserts. The advent of the automobiles....»

Reporting the war: Perspectives on the enemy

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/29/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «War correspondents' writings on the Second World War offer a contemporary perspective to the fighting, the events, and the experience of individuals engaged in the 1939-1945 conflict. From the Front, wire dispatches, radio broadcast, photography,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The characterization of Germans. Ernie Pyle's impressions. The German Luftwaffe . Compositions of Fighting Ships . The needs of Allied propaganda . Analysis of Grossman's writings . Aftermath of the war. Ancient Rome's...»

Qing Isolationism: The neglect of foreign contact in the Mid-Qing Dynasty arising from the necessity of consolidating a newly conquered empire

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   07/29/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «The imperial bureaucracy of the Qing dynasty in China developed from the consequences of the Manchu coalition conquest of the Ming Dynasty in 1644. Having conquered the Ming territories, the early Qing rulers faced the formidable task of governing...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Invasion of the Ming territories. Instrumental practices of the Ming dynasty. The Yung-cheng era . The spoils of war. The Qing hunt at Mulan . The dynasty of the Qing state . Conclusion. Selected bibliography....»

Erosion; A key component to life on the Cape

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   07/29/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «When given the choice of doing a research paper on something dealing with nature, I knew there would be no better choice than the topic of erosion on Cape Cod. As a nineteen-year resident of Cape Cod, I have constantly heard people talk about the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The notable complaint from Cape Codders . The evil in erosion. The most encouraging aspect of erosion . Popular method of controlling erosion . The most efficient method of erosion control . Conclusion. Works cited....»

Hitler's holocaust: Understanding the politics and society of Hitler's Germany

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/15/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Certainly one of the greatest tragedies of human history, much has been done to uncover the complexity of the Holocaust. While many facts remain clear within a historical context, countless others involve the intricacy of the human psyche and must...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Jewish Nationalism. Hitler's rise to power. The uniqueness of Hitler's anti-semitic ideology. Techniques for integrating their radical ideology into society. Pre-existing facets of anti-semitism . Conclusion. Works cited....»

Geography and the meaning of climate change

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   07/13/2009   |   .doc   |   3 pages
Document abstract : «Within the field of geography, the issue of climate change is one that has aroused a significant amount of public debate, especially over the past few decades. There have been about as many theories on climate change as there are scientists out...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Understanding how the earth has changed. The effects of global warming. The periods of climate change . Conclusion. Reference list....»

The fall of the Soviet Empire: Hungary 1956 and Czechoslovakia 1968

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/13/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The two rebellions in Hungary 1956 and Czechoslovakia 1968 were interesting times for Eastern and Central Europe. To being to study these, one must put these two events in context. It was a time when the political climate in Easter Europe was very...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The economy in Eastern Europe . The situation in Hungary. The Warsaw Pact . The immediate effect of the Hungarian revolution . The crisis in Czechoslovakia . The downfall of the Soviet Union . Conclusion. Bib...»

A thorn beneath the shining armor: Churchill, Bishop Bell, and area bombing

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/10/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «No one cares to challenge the idea that Hitler needed to be stopped. I cannot think of a cow more sacred in the common mind-as I have known the common mind-than the righteousness of World War II. The enemy of the Allies was so ghastly, that even...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The gradual descent of bomber command. International law and violation by parties. The rationale for area bombing. Geoffrey Best's and his views on deceitfulness of the rationale. The preacher against the Crusade. Conclusion. Works...»

The complexities surrounding the use of atomic bombs against Japan: Einstein's Folly

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/07/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «During the 1880's, at Cambridge University, J.J. Thompson, the director of the Cavendish Library and a respected physicist, became the first to discover that atoms had sub atomic particles. In 1896, Antione Becquerel, with the assistance of Marie...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Ernest Rutherford. Adolf Hitler's signs of loose inhibitions. Establishing the Uranium Committee. Truman's grand entrance. Fateful days. To bomb or not to bomb? . A reflection on right and wrong. Conclusion....»

The American West: A clash of social, cultural, and environmental forces

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   07/07/2009   |   .doc   |   9 pages
Document abstract : «The character of America was largely shaped by the American experience in the West from the early 1700s until the present day. Although the values of freedom and equality under the law had been established in the East during the colonial and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The American concept of manifest destiny . Principles of manifest destiny . The relocation of Native Americans . The treatment of the Native Americans . The clash between tradition legal system and basic individualistic laws. The most...»

The significance of the book of Tobit

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Book review   |   07/03/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «An unknown author wrote the Book of Tobit, written sometime during the second century B.C.E. (Bergant 1989, 832) or the third century B.C.E. (Mays 1988, 720), in an unknown location. Even though the date is not known exactly, it is widely thought to...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Aspects of Jewish piety and morality . Short genealogy of Tobit. Entering the city of Media. God as the greatest privilege. Conclusion. Works cited....»

The destruction of Ancient Egyptian antiquity

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Book review   |   06/30/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The chapter "The Destruction of the Pharaohs" discusses how much of the heritage of the pharaohs was destroyed by tomb robbers and casual tourism. As the pharaohs were laid in their tombs with considerable wealth, the first tomb robbers were...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction . The attempts to bring the head depicting Ramesses II back to Europe. Belzoni's experiences . Major events and players who have shaped the face of Egyptology. Fagan's argument . Conclusion. Works cited....»

The history of freemasonry in Europe and America

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   06/22/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «Organizational rules, called Old Charges, from groups or guilds of European stonemasons date back to the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries according to some historians, while others date these guilds as far back as 1057 in Scotland and 1220 in...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. A study of the Freemasonry in Britain. Origin. Role of Freemasonary. Freemasonry in America. References. Conclusion....»

Timeline of European Renaissance

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Time lines   |   06/10/2009   |   .doc   |   12 pages
Document abstract : «During the middle ages, when Feudal Europe witnessed a period of intellectual and cultural stagnation, the cities of Italy such as Venice, Florence, and Milan prospered as trading posts connecting Europe to the Byzantine Empire and the Muslim world...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction . Early translations and the birth of humanism (Pre 1400 C.E) . Early Renaissance (1400 C.E. to 1480 C.E) . The High Renaissance (1480 C.E. to 1503 C.E). The golden age of Rome (1503 C.E. to 1527 C.E) . The Late Renaissance Phase (1527...»

American history: A chart on the causes and effects of the revolutionary war

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   06/08/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «Throughout the mid-1700's resistance to British control in the colonies grew as Britain tried to consolidate their empire through a series of ordinances after the Seven Years' War. Although the passage of the Stamp Act, Declaratory Act, Sugar Act,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Causes. Background. Immediate. Strategies of the competing sides for victory. Significant battles with explanation of significance. Significant figures with explanation for significance. How the War concluded / Treaty and...»

The Mesopotamian civilization

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   06/04/2009   |   .doc   |   12 pages
Document abstract : «Mesopotamia or Bilad Al-Rafidayn, the Arabic terminology for "land between the rivers" is widely considered as the "cradle of civilization" on account of the flourishing urban communities that thrived in this land much before the rest of the world...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Early settlements and origin of cities. The Sumerians, Babylonians, Kassites and the Assyrians and Chaldeans. Mesopotamian society. Code of hammurabi . Mesopotamian religion. Early sumerian religion. Astronomy. Philosophy. Writing and...»

World war I: Timeline

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Time lines   |   06/03/2009   |   .doc   |   20 pages
Document abstract : «World War I, also known as the First World War, the Great War, the War of the Nations and the War to End All Wars, was a world conflict lasting from 1914 C.E. to 1919 C.E. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Turkey, called the Central Powers fought...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Preview. Time line 1914 CE. Time line 1915 CE. Time line 1916 CE. Time line 1917 CE. Time line 1918 CE. Time line 1919 CE. Time line 1920 CE. Time line: Post 1920 CE. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

A history of the Black Death and its impact in late medieval Europe

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   05/30/2009   |   .doc   |   9 pages
Document abstract : «The Black Death was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 C.E. and 1351 C.E, reducing the population of Europe by nearly half, and resulting in widespread socio-economic and other changes. Medieval people...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Conditions in Europe on the eve of the black death. Origin of the black death. The disease. Symptoms. Treatment. Spreading of the disease. Reaction of the populace towards the black death. Depopulation. Impact of the black...»

A study on the major wage theories and their relevance

Economics & finance   |   Economics   |   Summaries   |   05/30/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : «Wages are income derived from human labor. Salaries are similar to wages, but denote a more routine and constant payment on a time bound basis, as opposed to a work-bound payment association of wages. The term Wage and Salary encompass remuneration...»

Synopsis abstract : «An Introduction to the concept of wages. What are wage theories?. Substance theory of wages. Surplus Value theory. Wage Fund theory. Residual Claimant theory. Bargaining Power theory. Marginal Productivity theory. Efficiency theory. Agency...»

A chronological time line of US history

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Time lines   |   05/28/2009   |   .doc   |   15 pages
Document abstract : «The History of the United States of America is the story of man's determination and struggle to establish a definite and structured way of life, overcoming obstacles. A study of the chronological timeline of the History of U.S.A. details this fact...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The colonial phase (1492 C.E. – 1781 C.E.). The launch of the republic (1781 C.E. to 1815 C.E.). The struggle between the forces of union and disunion (1815 C.E. to 1865 C.E.). The growth of the nation: From the Civil...»

The Indus valley civilization

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/28/2009   |   .doc   |   11 pages
Document abstract : «The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Ghaggar-Hakra civilization or the Harappan Civilization was one of the most ancient of world civilizations, a contemporary of the ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization. This civilization...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Origins. Early Harappan phase. Harappan writing or symbol system. Mature Harappan phase. Urbanism. Agriculture. Trade & commerce. Science & technology. Domestic industries & crafts. Arts & culture. Religion. Political...»

Maasai gender relations during the colonial period: A patriarchal transformation

Arts & media   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/28/2009   |   .doc   |   15 pages
Document abstract : «The imposition of colonial power in Africa disrupted all aspects of indigenous society. Not only were Africans robbed of political independence, but pre-colonial social structures were also destroyed or transformed based on the mercy of certain...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Response to the claims. The dichotomized debate . Direct rule and indirect rule. The colonial policy . The primary deterrent to Maasai female . Destruction of female autonomy and power . Position of women in Maasai society . Conditions...»

The push and pull: Dichotomies in the lover

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/21/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Reading The Lover, you have the experience of sitting down with Marguerite Duras, perhaps in a dim room on a day in late summer, sipping cold tea in tall glasses, intent on hearing the story of her Chinese lover, the man she lost her innocence to...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Marguerite Duras' book The Lover. The word 'dichotomy'. The silence and unresolved tension . Duras and her siblings . A significant aspect of the family's tortured love-hate relationship: The mother's love for her malicious eldest...»

Human Rights in China since the Tiannemen incident in 1989

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/17/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «On June 4th 1989, Deng Xiaoping and nine other members of the permanent Comity commanded the Prime Minister Li Peng to repress the occupation of Tiannenmen square by millions of students. Actually, this manifestation had started on the2nd of April ...»

Synopsis abstract : «...»

Women, Algerians and enemies

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/17/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «Victims told their stories to the Truth Commission while, in another hall, in other time, perpetrators explained their deeds. During the Algerian War (1954-1962), called "the war of independence", French soldiers raped many Algerian women, but this...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The Algerian war. The beginning of the war for national liberation. Violence against the women . A look into brutality of the war. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The diplomacy of Vichy: June 1940 to November 1942

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/17/2009   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : «The history of Vichy has been subjected to heated controversies since 1945. In the years that followed the liberation, most historians and politicians alleged that France had resisted to the German, and developed a myth, the "Resistantialisme". This...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. New policy implemented by Laval in 1940 . The French position towards the Germans . Desire to fight against the Germans. The defeat of France. The relations between London and Vichy . Modernization of the French Naval Army. Plan to...»

In what specific senses might nationalism be considered one of the causes of the First World War?

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/17/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Since the beginning of the XIX century, Europe had known a series of crises, due to serious issues which were causing mounting friction amongst the Powers. Nonetheless, at the beginning of 1914 Europe seemed to be at peace, and the international...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The first kind of nationalism . The demands of peoples in the Balkans. Reaction of the other existing powers of the area . Strong nationalism in the other European countries . German national sentiment . Conc...»

Lewis, Fort Mandan, April 7, 1805 : The Lewis and Clark expedition

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Book review   |   05/17/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «This text, written by Captain Meriwether Lewis at Fort Mandan on April 7th, 1805, may be regarded as one of the main turning points of the expedition. Indeed, the long and harsh winter they endured when they could not move on westward to the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The Corps of Discovery and the President's oldest dreams. Thomas Jefferson and the Lewis and Clark . The manifold steps described by Lewis. The rivers Lewis and Clark had to spot . Conclusion....»

An evaluation of the role played by the early Tudors in the growth of England as a super power

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/12/2009   |   .doc   |   12 pages
Document abstract : «The Tudor period in English history refers to the period between 1485 C.E. and 1603 C.E. that coincides with the rule of the Tudor dynasty. The five monarchs who ruled England during this period were Henry VII (1485 C.E. to 1509 C.E.), Henry VIII...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Henry VII. Battle of Bosworth Field. Legitimacy. Establishment of law & order and justice. Regulation of private armies. Star chambers and justices of peace. Suppression of rebellion. Economic policy. Diplomacy and final...»

A discussion and analysis of the Indus river civilization

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/11/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Indus civilization is considered as the most mysterious civilization of the world because until now researchers have failed to provide a plausible explanation of the symbols and language found written on various tablets. Considered as an urban...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. A brief introduction to the civilization. Different sites of Indus civilization. Mohen Jo Daro and Harappa. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The depiction of Biblical women in the letters of Abelard and Heloise

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/10/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : «Abelard and Heloise sustained a reputation as great lovers for many centuries. Yet their romantic relationship was essentially over when they composed their famous correspondence; the very nature of their love affair remains unclear. Both Abelard...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Heloise's response to Abelard . Jephthah's daughter. Wetherbee's interpretation . Heloise's wicked women. The Ethiopian woman. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The Gypsies and the Balkans States

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/08/2009   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : «The Gypsies are now recognized to have originated from northern India and to have arrived in Europe around the 14th century. This deprives the Gypsies of an historical homeland and a state able to protect their rights, even outside its borders....»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The situation of the Gypsies as a political problem. The socio-economic situation of the Gypsies. The Gypsies and social order. Political actors and the emergence of the political problem. State policies toward the Gypsies. An...»

A discussion of noble women in ancient Mesopotamian and Egyptian society

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   05/08/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : «Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt were both patriarchal societies. Women were second class citizens. However, in both civilizations women rose to prominence and even managed to rule. This paper will contrast those exceptions to male domination and the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The Kings' wives. The wife of Zimri-Lim, king of Mari. The queen's correspondence with her husband. Queen Meresankh III wife of Khafra. Nefertiti: The great royal wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep IV. The Kings' Mothers. The power...»

The Indian Ocean in Eurasian and African world-systems before the 16th century, Philippe Beaujard

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   05/07/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «Philippe Soller used to say that the beauty of conciseness is that it allows us to transmit, guiltlessly, only commonly accepted truths. I am afraid I will have to show, very concisely, how innovating and dissenter is the study of Philippe Beaujard...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The Indian ocean. Mere trade does not make a system: The complex relationship between systemic entities. Knowing the whole by knowing the parts: The systemic approach. A new organization of our thinking: The transdisciplinary...»

Why did the British leave India in 1947?

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/07/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : «The independence of India in August 1947 was the result of a long process which started after the First World War. Indeed in 1919 Parliament had passed the Government of India Act which was designed to organize provincial governments in India. Then,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Why did Britain give India independence in 1947? . British Prime Minister Attlee and the Viceroy Lord Wavell. Attlee's clear-sightedness. The confrontation between Hindus and Muslims . The year 1947 and the Cold War. Co...»

The universal human rights concept

Philosophy & literature   |   Humanities/philosophy   |   Summaries   |   05/07/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «The UN was founded immediately after the horrors of the Second World War because of the Nazi-regime and in response to the economic and social difficulties after the Depression. This need of security by law was explained by a particular tradition in...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Cultural relativism . Universality of human rights. The case of China. Conclusion. Bibliography ....»

The grail legends through history

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   05/06/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «The story of the Holy Grail has fascinated people in written form for almost 900 years, and existed in oral form before that date as part of the legend called the Matter of Britain. This has been a pagan story, a Jewish/Islamic story, and a...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Le Conte del Graal. Parzival. Le Mort D'Arthur. Historical sources of the legend. Conclusion....»

New testament portrayals of Mary Magdalene

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   05/06/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «We have no verifiable information about who wrote the gospels of the New Testament, where they were written, or even when. Later legends connected these gospels with Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, but there is no reliable historical evidence to...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Mary Magdalene in the Gospels. Mary Magdalene in the Gospel of Luke. Anointed by women. Martha and Mary. The demoniac. The steadfast disciple. Authority in the New Testament. Conclusion. Bibliography...»

The transformation of the Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   05/06/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Buddhism arose in India around 500 BCE. It was focused on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and organized around the spiritual practices of monks and nuns who also taught the Buddha's message. In the first 500 years of its existence in India the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The development of Mahayana Buddhism. Avalokitesvara. Kuan Yin and the feminine. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The goddess in the Hebrew tradition

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/06/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «We tend to think of the Hebrew tradition as one of solid monotheism and a consistent worship of a male God named Yahweh (or sometimes El). Many people know about the Bible story where Moses was angry with the Hebrew people on their way out of...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Goddess in the ancient World. Myths about the goddess. The Hebrew goddess. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The ancient culture and history of the Mayan civilization

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/05/2009   |   .doc   |   12 pages
Document abstract : «The Mayan civilization was a densely populated and highly advanced civilization that thrived in Mesoamerica from the second century B.C.E., until the arrival of the Spanish in the 15th Century B.C.E. They had their base in the Yucatan and spread...»

Synopsis abstract : «Origins. Pre classical period. The Mayan religion. The Mayan astronomy. The Mayan calendar. The classical period. The Mayan architecture. The Mayan script. The post classical period. Post-classical developments. Spanish...»

Indus river civilization

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   05/05/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «Indus civilization is considered as the most mysterious civilizations of the world because until now researchers have failed to provide a plausible explanation of the symbols and language found written on various tablets. Considered as an urban...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. A brief introduction to the civilization. Different sites of Indus Civilization. Mohen Jo Daro. Harappa. Kot Diji. Rehman Dheri. Conclusion. References....»

Beating the odds: How Chet Edwards won in the Texas 17th

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/30/2009   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : «The redistricting effort in Texas had a singular goal: to increase the Republican majority in Texas' Congressional delegation. That goal was very nearly met perfectly, with all but one of the Anglo-Democrats targeted by redistricting losing their...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The candidates. Republican Arlene Wohlgemuth. Chet Edwards . The campaigns. Fundraising. PAC breakdown. Campaign strategy. The issues. Endorsements. Candidate strengths/weaknesses/advantages/disadvantages. Final results and ...»

The revolutionary nature of Quebec's 'quiet revolution'

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/27/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «Introduction - 'The Quiet Revolution' is the name given to a period in Quebec's history commencing in 1960 and intersecting with the death of Quebec's Premier, Maurice Duplessis. It was a 'revolution' because a number of sweeping changes were made...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Historical context of ?The Quiet Revolution'. Impacts of the Quiet Revolution. The role of the French language . The political issue of Quebec's sovereignty . The large scale secularization of Quebec's society . The most politically...»

The Jews of Denmark and Norway: A comparison of fates

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/27/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : «"Having developed along parallel lines in many areas, the Nordic countries appear as an entity instead of as separate, sovereign countries. The differences of the nations, however, show up clearly when one investigates the fates of the Jewish...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The Jewish population of Denmark prior to the war. Invasion of Norway and Denmark . The concurrent political situation within Norway . The German occupation of Denmark and Norway . The escape of 900 Jews from Denmark and the fate of...»

Exploring gender role construction and conflicts in Niebelungenlied, the 13th Century German warrior epic

History & geography   |   Medieval history   |   Term papers   |   04/27/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : «The position of women in the medieval German state in the 13th century is a complex one when viewed through an historical lens that looks at gender and sex (using feminist theory) to understand this past era. What are the factors that shaped gender...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introductuon. The Niebelungenlied. The two parts to the text. Feminist reading applied to the material. The feudal order in the late Roman period. The emergence of a literature of female mystics. A key problem that Siegfried faces . A possible...»

Kuwait: The hidden moneymaker of the middle East

History & geography   |   Geography   |   Term papers   |   04/24/2009   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : «Kuwait is a small sovereign emirate strategically located on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf, tucked between Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The name comes from an Arabic word translating to "fortress built near water," which it very much looks...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The discovery of large oil fields in Kuwait. Kuwait's GDP per capita from 1985 to 2007 in US dollars and Kuwaiti . Rise and fall of Kuwait's GDP. Rise in inflation . Increase in foreign income. Problems faced by the employees in...»

La Moria Grandissima and the Legacy of the Pandemic

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   04/23/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «It is widely agreed that the Black Plague first emerged in Europe in the fourteenth century around the years of 1347-48. One of the deadliest and most significant pandemics in human history, the Black Plague changed not only the face of Europe,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The term 'Black Death'. The country most affected by the pestilence . The three forms of the disease . Bubonic plague. Septicemic plague. Pneumonic plague. Religious considerations. The impact of the Black Plague on the Christian...»

Jesus and Celibacy in the New Testament: Was Jesus Celibate?

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   04/23/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «Many scholarly accounts have been written about the historical Jesus, his life, and teachings. These often dramatically different accounts are all based on the same primary source, the New Testament. We have very little other information about him...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Historical accuracy of the New Testament. Was Jesus married?. Jewish celibacy in the first century. Jesus and celibacy. Arguments in favor of celibacy. Arguments against celibacy. Conclusion. Bibliogr...»

Historical approaches to Buddhist history

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/22/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «In the past three decades Buddhism has become increasingly popular in the West and has had a major impact on Western religious thought and practice. That tradition, however, comes with baggage about the roles and position of women that is...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Scholarly interpretations. Horner. Schuster Barnes. Sponberg. Historical analysis. Conclusion. Biliography....»

Legends of Mary Magdalene in Europe

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/22/2009   |   .doc   |   9 pages
Document abstract : «Most of what we know about Mary Magdalene is found in the New Testament or in the documents about the early groups called apocryphal writings. The texts of the New Testament are not reliable historical records, since they were written years after...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Ephesus legends. European legends. Provence. European events. Mary Magdalene's body. Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The role women in buddhist traditions

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/22/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «In recent decades, as Buddhism has gained popularity in the West, Western scholars have begun to apply principles of historical analysis to Buddhist scriptures. One main purpose of this kind of scholarship is to try and determine which of the...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Women in early Indian Buddhism. Historicalimportance of the sayings attributed to Gautama Buddha. Women in Mahayana Buddhism . Changing the female sex. Women in Theravada Buddhism . Conclusion. Bibliography....»

The Lewis and Clark centennial exposition: An economic and cultural look into the 1905 Portland World's Fair

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/22/2009   |   .pdf   |   10 pages
Document abstract : «The year of 1851 was the first among 150 years of World's Fairs that took the world of tourism, both domestic and abroad, by storm. With over thirty recognizable World's Fairs that have taken place over time, The Lewis and Clark Centennial and...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The Lewis and Clark Centennial Fair. Commemorating the one-hundredth anniversary of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The idea of Portland holding a World Fair. The economic slump in Portland. Location. The fair. Inspired by the Chicago...»

The geographical purpose in Austen's Emma

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   04/13/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : «"One half of the world cannot understand the pleasures of the other, " so believes Emma Woodhouse. In this line, spoken to her father, the actions of the title character as chronicled throughout this book are given motive and context. Emma is a...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Emma's world: Geographically. The village. The marriage of Emma's friend. Frank Churchill: The stepson of Emma's neighbor Mrs. Weston. Judging Emma's actions. Conclusion. Works cited....»

Arm reliquary of Saint Pantaleon and the medieval fascination with relics

History & geography   |   Ancient history   |   Term papers   |   04/06/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : «The Arm Reliquary of Saint Pantaleon, a late 13th century example of a "speaking" reliquary in the style of Hugo of Oignies, provides insight into the medieval obsession with relics and the growth of the cult of saints. The reliquary, presented as...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Majority of arm reliquaries . Reliquary arm of St Peter. Reliquaries become cult objects. Reliquaries of the fourth century. Constantinople's collection of christian relics. Conclusion....»

Institutional impact: The Presbyterian Church and anti-slavery in Antebellum Kentucky

History & geography   |   Modern history   |   Term papers   |   03/30/2009   |   .doc   |   14 pages
Document abstract : «Coupled with the fervor of Evangelical Revivalism, anti slavery movements in the Southern states were deeply influenced by religious institutions during the early to mid nineteenth century. Social networks assumed issues of social concern. In Faith,...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Whites taking a stances against the spread of and the contemporary existence of African slavery . The Presbyterian Church and the question of who was to blame for this social evil. Historian William M. Boyd: The prevalence of an early...»

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