How to set up a plant: The best layout plans

Type :

Term papers

Pages :

17 pages

Format :

.doc

Published date :

04/29/2009

Category :

Business & market

Sub category :

Business strategy

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Summary :

Introduction
The definition of plant layout
Objectives of plant layout
Principles of plant layout
1. Scientific and systematic laying
2. Integration
3. Safety and healthy environments
4. Maximum space utilization
Types of plant layouts
1. Process or functional layout
2. Product or line layout
3. Project or fixed position layout
Product layout vs process layout
Factors influencing plant layout
Steps in planning the layout for a new enterprise
Case study
Conclusion
Bibliography

Abstract

plant layout is very essential and needs consideration and attention from the very beginning so as to avoid subsequent problems. Though one can think of several layouts but the best one is obviously the one, which is both very systematic and cheap. It is arrangement of machines, scientific use of work area, easy and convenient transport system, easy sorting out of materials and processing different parts. Since the area has already been selected and it is neither possible to neither change that nor expand that as per needs of the factory therefore layout is to be adjusted accordingly. Thus layout is disposition of various facilities and services of the plant within the specified area. It is arrangement of location of different machines and plants within the factory in such a way that there is minimum possible cost, the maximum output and the best quality product. In it all the requirements connected with production like the raw materials, machines, tools, fixtures etc. to be properly cared from the very beginning with the design of the factory. It is the agreement with the main focus that each operation is performed without the least inconvenience.