Theory of direct effect

Law & contracts   |   European law   |   Term papers   |   05/05/2002   |   .doc   |   8 pages
Document abstract : « Italy; United Kingdom; France. Conclusion. Theory of direct effect Introduction Born into the International order, the European Community law can touch people only ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Origin and criteria of the theory of direct effect. Origin. Criteria. Application of the theory to the different acts of the EC. Application to the founding treaties. Application to the secondary sources. National...»

Why has the European Court of Justice been so central to the process of integration?

Political science   |   European union   |   Term papers   |   01/12/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : « at variance with the initial technical conception that member states had; major initiatives: direct effect & supremacy ie in late intergovernmentalist theory ? ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. 1951-1965: The solid foundations of the ECJ.. The European Community a legal entity.. The Treaties of Paris and Rome empowering the ECJ.. The judges' expansive methods.. 1965-1986: The ECJ as the driving force behind integration.. The...»

Outline and assess the extent to which the WTO Agreements have legal effects before EU and Member States' courts, creating rights for individuals and the possibility of testing the compatibility of EU secondary legislation with these Agreements.

Political science   |   International relations   |   Term papers   |   05/09/2009   |   .doc   |   10 pages
Document abstract : « 2 ) The GATT paradigm : International Fruit case From theory to actual practice, the ECJ faced claims for direct effect long before the advent of the WTO. ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Abstract. The continuity of GATT/WTO jurisprudence: A succession of missed opportunities?. The foundations of the denial of invocability. The DSB rulings: A springboard for direct effect ?. A alternative approach : Cooperation and pragmatism towards...»

Social cognitive processes mediating the relationship between exposure to television's sexual content and adolescents' sexual behavior by Steven C. Martino, Rebecca L. Collins, David E. Kanouse, Marc Elliot, and Sandra H. Berry

Arts & media   |   Journalism   |   Term papers   |   05/07/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : « first time, they created a model based on social-cognitive theory which proposes sex self-efficacy was a significant mediator of the direct effect of exposure ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. The goal of this longitudinal study . Perceived peer norms about sex. Safe-sex self-efficacy. Negative outcome expectancies. The strongest evidence for the relationship between sexual initiation and the social-cognitive variables...»

Evaluation of teacher's attitude: A way to measure a teacher's performance

Social studies   |   Educational studies   |   Term papers   |   03/24/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : « Feldman, 1986; McBroom & Reed, 1992), studies showing the direct effect of a The implicit personality theory (Bruner & Tagiuri, 1954) may also support our ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Abstract. Introduction. Past: At a glance. Ten commandments for changing a teacher's attitude. Other issues. Bibliography....»

Theory and practice: Civil disobedience and the Pursuit of Justice

Law & contracts   |   Civil law   |   Term papers   |   04/23/2009   |   .doc   |   4 pages
Document abstract : « from Birmingham Jail; Conclusion; Works cited. Theory and practice disobeying the law, one is in effect attempting to was necessary to resort to direct action such ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Socrates in The Apology. Not letting the superfluous points of the law lead one away from its central push. King's letter from Birmingham Jail . Conclusion. Works cited....»

Racism in the census: Effects on the Judicial System

Political science   |   Social sciences   |   Term papers   |   03/25/2009   |   .doc   |   14 pages
Document abstract : « guidelines have a disproportionately harsh effect on minorities. the broader implications of thesis s proposed theory. a solution to the direct effects of the ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Thomas C. Holt's questions on racism. Nixon and his agenda. The current Census Bureau policy . Counting distortion due to prisons. Determining where federal and state funds are targeted. Incarceration: Social consequences on a...»

Lewin's change theory and the problem of addressing nursing shortages using technology

Business & market   |   Business strategy   |   Term papers   |   04/27/2009   |   .doc   |   7 pages
Document abstract : « a lot of resistance to the redefinition of the nursing role and the attempt, in effect, to impose This occurs, given Lewin s theory as the direct result of ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Lewin's theory. Identifying problems in cultural change in nursing. The Force Field Method . Problems and applications. Stages in cultural transformation . Team aspects and the individual in change theory process . What of technologies...»

Is perception based on unconscious inferences?

Social studies   |   Psychology   |   Term papers   |   03/05/2009   |   .doc   |   5 pages
Document abstract : « rotary motion in depth: an investigation and a general theory. JA and Pylyshyn, ZW (1981) How direct is visual W., and Salmaso, D. (1987) The effect of amodal ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The fact that we perceive a 3 dimensional world from a 2 dimensional image.. System break down.. Constructivist approach and the idea of perception.. Gibson: Ecological approach to perception.. Gibson's...»

Does intelligence have a stronger genetic or environmental basis?

Social studies   |   Psychology   |   Term papers   |   03/18/2009   |   .doc   |   6 pages
Document abstract : « The underlying ideology of the theory is that individuals reared together provided the most direct estimate of in terms of a between family effect rather than ...»

Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Understanding the empirical findings of research pointing to a genetic or environmental basis of intelligence . Twin and Adoption studies and predictions to be made regarding the environmental contributions in acquired...»

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