Plant-animal interactions in forest ecosystems
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Mutualistic interactions.. Pollination.. Invertebrate pollinators.. Seed dispersal.. Plant protection by Ants.. Antagonistic interactions.. Herbivory and plant defenses.. Seed predation.. Mechanical damage.. Concl...»
Propagation technology for forest trees
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Seeds.. Natural regeneration.. Arti?cial regeneration.. Orchard seeds.. Sprouts.. Physiological condition and maturation state.. Maturation as a developmental genetic process.. The effects of maturation state on the performance of...»
The global and forest environment carbon cycle
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. The global carbon cycle.. The forest carbon cycle.. The difference between GPP and autotrophic respiration.. The biomass pools in a forest.. The ?gures for global NPP, NBP, and RH.. Increasing indications - carbon stocks in the...»
Natural disturbances in forest environments
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Small-scale disturbance: gap phase dynamics.. Changes in microclimate and resource availability following gap creation.. Forest regeneration in gaps.. The changes in microclimate and resource availability.. Photoblastic...»
Clean water resource challenge
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Categories of water pollution. Water pollution from farming. Major pollutants. Method to reduce and control environmental pollution . Global environmental mandate . Conclusion. Bibliography....»
Environmental pollution: A growing problem
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction. Pollution. Types of pollutants. Air pollution. Types of air pollutants. Effects of air pollution. Water pollution. Sources of water pollution. Effects of water pollution. Soil pollution. Effects of soil pollution. Marine...»
Cytogenetics of forest tree species
Synopsis abstract : «Introduction.. Plant breeding.. Cytogenetic investigations of forest tree species.. The main interest in forest tree cytogenetics in the early 1900's.. Cell division and chromosomes.. Cell division - nuclear (karyokinesis) and cytoplasmic...»
A study on how weather affects populations
Synopsis abstract : «Macro level influences. Impact on human migrations and growth of civilizations. Global warming . Impact on the economy. Destruction and displacement. Spread of diseases. Impact on mortality. Micro level influences. Impact on human health. Impact on...»
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