The "umbrella clause" in International Investment...
«A significant number of treaties have been signed for the promotion and protection of investments. In this context, the concept and functioning of the "umbrella clause" is interesting. The historical dimension and practice of the 'umbrella clause...»
Umbrella Clauses and Transfers
«Umbrella clauses are designed to enhance the protection of investor's rights, the object of such clauses is to protect the commitments or obligations entered into by the host State with respect to a given investment. Cases: SCS v. Pakistan and SGS...»
«An umbrella clause generally reads as follows: "each party shall observe any obligation arising from a particular commitment it may have entered into with regard to a specific investment". We can infer from this statement that the aim of this clause ...»
The European Union's Policy in African, Caribbean and Pacific Countries: Towards an...
«Introduction.. The EU and its ACP countries' policy: A long path towards democratisation.. A historical perspective: Towards the Yaounde Conventions.. From a trade relationship ( Lome I and II) to more democratisation (Lome III and IV).. Political...»
«"Since 1992, the European Community has included in all its agreements with third countries a clause defining respect for human rights and democracy as 'essential elements' in the EU's relationship. This clause is unique in bilateral agreements. This...»
A closer examination of the phenomenon of globalization and its affect on...
«Introduction of globalization. History and issues of globalization. Impact of globalization on economies. Impact of globalization on India. Gateway of India's globalization. Globalization & legal regulation. Role of technology. Globalization &...»
«The term "globalization" has acquired considerable emotive force. Some view it as a process that is beneficial-a key to future world economic development-and also inevitable and irreversible. Others regard it with hostility, even fear, believing that...»
the umbrella clause in international investment law
Investment opportunities in relevance...
«Introduction. Industry profile: financial institutions. Overview of ICICI Bank. Origin of ICICI Bank....
The Indian television broadcasting...
«Introduction. An overview of Indian television broadcasting industry. External analysis: Indian...
Case study: Britannia's strategic...
«Introduction. Company overview. Brand and products. Indian biscuit market and Britannia. Marketing and...
Bulgaria: Transition towards democracy
«Introduction.. Political transition.. The Bulgarian Communist Party.. Coalition for Bulgaria.. The National...
Customer Relationship Management...
«Introduction. E-commerce: A growing market. Internet. The e-commerce market. The players in...
What is asset based financing?
«Introduction. What is Asset Based Finance (ABF)?. The Pros and cons of Asset-Based Financing. Types of Asset...