Theory and Action: Amilcar Cabral’s Revolution
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history 1789 to present
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published 19/02/2008
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SummaryAmilcar Cabral lived as both an intellectual who derived theories of political economy and as an activist dedicated to the unification of a nationalist movement in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau). This balance between theoretician and activist in combination with his abilities as a leader to unite and inspire the rural peasantry accounted for his success in organizing the masses to fight for independence. Specifically, he applied analyses of African socialism and national liberation to Portuguese colonial practices and sought to liberate colonial subjects through an understanding of such principles, in addition to uniting them under a functional political party.
Until his assassination in January of 1973, Amilcar Cabral dedicated his life to the study of revolution. Throughout his career, particularly as the leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC), he successfully launched a cohesive Nationalist movement against Portuguese rule and is consequently viewed as an architect of the revolution. His approach to uniting the masses was both pragmatic and meticulous: he appealed to individuals at a grass roots level – attracting attention on an emotional and rational level – and was consequently successful in exporting his philosophy as well as his call to action
Until his assassination in January of 1973, Amilcar Cabral dedicated his life to the study of revolution. Throughout his career, particularly as the leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea Bissau and Cape Verde (PAIGC), he successfully launched a cohesive Nationalist movement against Portuguese rule and is consequently viewed as an architect of the revolution. His approach to uniting the masses was both pragmatic and meticulous: he appealed to individuals at a grass roots level – attracting attention on an emotional and rational level – and was consequently successful in exporting his philosophy as well as his call to action
Table of Contents
- Until his assassination in January of 1973, Amilcar Cabral dedicated his life to the study of revolution.
- As an adult, Cabral included in his liberation theory significant economic components unique to Guinea Bissau.
- The cornerstone of Cabral's revolutionary theory was his belief in national liberation.
- Also central to Cabral's argument was his belief in the power of unity to overcome political domination.
- Cabral highlighted the differences between the Fula and Balante.
- Cabral's legacy is conveyed specifically through the Mortu Nega, the 1988 film by Flora Gomes.
- Cabral stated remained committed to protecting the areas over which it had gained control.
- In Guinea, Sekou Ture similarly mobilized differing ethnic groups to create nationhood.
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