Why did Eritrea become independent?

Type :

Presentation

Pages :

15 pages

Format :

.doc

Published date :

01/15/2009

Category :

History & geography

Sub category :

Modern history

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Summary :

Introduction: One century and one year.
Eritrea: A mosaic of cultures, a diverse society.
The formation of Eritrea as an Italian colony.
The Italian rule .
The anti unionist movement, first impetus for Eritrean nationalism.
Ethiopian colonisation: Catalyst for an Eritrean national consciousness.
The EPLF or the emergence of a viable Eritrean nationalism.
The United Nations: An instrument of the Cold War (1948-1952).
Eritrea: A victim of the American strategy (1950-1974).
One Great after the other (1974-1991).
Eritrea and the Cold War: The end.
Conclusion: Outlooks for the Eritrean nationalism.
Bibliography.

Abstract

In 1993, the whole world was impressed by the state-of-the-art independence of eritrea. Everything seemed to have been done by the rules : a declaration of independence in 1991, a notification to the UN and a referendum two years later. Being the last war of independence of Africa, it is tempting to assume that Eritreans would learn the lessons from the past and present themselves from adopting an authoritarian, post-independence regime such as the FLN in Algeria. However, the current situation contradicts such an optimistic prediction : since 1993 the same president (Isaias Afewerki) and the same party (Popular Front for Democracy and Justice) are in power. There is indeed a national assembly, but since eritrea's independence the elections have always been postponed. eritrea is considered one of the worst countries concerning freedom of the press, and seems to contribute to destabilization in East Africa.